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Lordship of Glamorgan
The Lordship of Glamorgan was one of the most powerful and wealthy of the Welsh Marcher Lordships. The seat was Cardiff Castle. It was established by the conquest of Glamorgan from its native Welsh ruler, by the Anglo-Norman nobleman Robert FitzHamon, feudal baron of Gloucester, and his legendary followers the Twelve Knights of Glamorgan. The Anglo-Norman Lord of Glamorgan, like all Marcher lords, ruled his lands directly by his own law: thus he could, amongst other things, declare war, raise taxes, establish courts and markets and build castles as he wished, without reference to the Crown. These privileges were only lost under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542. Though possessing many castles, the main seat of the Lordship was Cardiff Castle.
== First Creation ==
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*Robert Fitzhamon, the conqueror of Glamorgan (1093–1107)
*Robert, 1st Earl of Gloucester (1118–1147)
*William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester (1147–1183)
*Isabel, Countess of Gloucester (d. 1217) with:
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*John of England (1189–1214), however marriage annulled
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*Geoffrey FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 2nd Earl of Essex (after 1214–1217)
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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